The cold months of winter can leave the garden bare and uninviting. Naked branches form dark silhouettes against damp, grey skies. But there are plenty of plants that are at their peak in winter.
Brightly coloured stems, intriguing fruits and fragrant blooms can bring a wealth of interest to winter borders, while evergreen trees and shrubs provide valuable structure.
Discover our top 10 hardy plants for winter interest and find some inspiration for your garden. Why not browse our range of plants available to buy online - a few carefully chosen trees and shrubs will transform the dullest borders this winter.
Although very much a background shrub in summer, this Chinese native makes a particularly fine display throughout winter. From December to March the unusual blooms are quite beguiling. Clusters of lemony, star-shaped flowers are carried upon bare, leafless stems. Chimonanthus is most prized for its powerful sweet perfume - hence its common name of Wintersweet. Grow it against a sheltered wall to offer some protection from the coldest weather.
Apple-blossom pink flowers crowd the naked winter stems of this resilient hardy shrub. Like many winter bloomers, it has a rich perfume that lifts the spirits on the coldest days. Viburnum x bodnantense 'Charles Lamont' is upright in habit, making a useful leafy backdrop for summer perennials and providing a splash of rich purple autumn foliage. Its well worth cutting a few winter stems to bring the scent of the garden indoors.
Sarcococca is one of my favourites giving superb value in the garden. Glossy evergreen foliage provides year round colour and structure, while the spidery winter flowers are unforgettable for their intense perfume. Sarcococca hookeriana 'Winter Gem' is particularly fragrant. These hard working shrubs are generally neat and compact making great additions to winter containers. They appreciate a shaded spot, and form useful ground cover in woodland garden. Versatile and reliable, they cope well in most conditions even tolerating dry shade. A fabulous 'all rounder'!
Clematis cirrhosa is a winter flower species with glossy evergreen foliage. Flowering over christmas, while most climbers are dormant, it brings much needed colour to walls and fences. Clematis cirrhosa var. purpurascens 'Freckles' is one of the best loved cultivars for its summery colours in the depths of winter. The nodding cream blooms have heavily speckled, pink interiors that make a showy display. If you prefer something a little more subtle then try C. cirrhosa 'Jingle Bells' with its white, fragrant blooms followed by attractive fluffy seedheads.
The fiery glow of dogwood stems, backlit by a low winter sun, is a magnificent spectacle. Throughout summer the shrubby Cornus alba, C. Sibirica and C. sanguinea and C. sericea blend quietly into the background. But as the year draws to an end, the foliage turns to fabulous autumnal shades, before winter strips the leaves to reveal a vibrant blaze of stems. C. sanguinea 'Winter Flame' is almost incandescent, while C. alba Kesselringii is notable for its dark purple-black stems. Group them together in an open, sunny position for the most dramatic displays.
Grown as a colourful winter hedge or small deciduous tree, the Winter Flowering Cherry brings valuable interest to the garden on the gloomiest of days. As the buttery-gold autumn leaves begin to fall, so the flowers emerge on bare stems from deep pink buds. Star shaped, semi-double blooms in the gentlest shade of pale pink, persist from late autumn right through to early spring. The blooms are followed by small fruits that always attract attention from local birds and extend the season of garden interest further still.
A list of top winter plants wouldnt be complete without the iconic Holly. Although best known for its colourful winter berries, its important to note that only female plants will produce fruit, such as Ilex x altaclarensis 'Golden King' (which is female, despite its confusing name). Not all Hollies are prickly either Japanese Holly Ilex crenata 'Convexa' has small, rounded, evergreen leaves much like Box, and with a similar growth habit. For my money though, you cant beat British native Ilex aquifolium!
Yew has traditionally been the backbone of many formal gardens. The evergreen foliage provides year round colour and structure the permanent skeleton of the garden. Because of its tolerance to regular clipping, Taxus baccata is famously used for creating topiary masterpieces and formal hedges. For something more colourful than traditional Yew, try T. baccata 'Kupfergold' for its golden foliage. T. Baccata Ivory Tower makes an interesting statement. Fiercely upright and columnar, it forms a horticultural exclamation mark in the garden.
Winter silhouettes can add great interest to the garden. The tangled, bare stems of Corylus avellana 'Contorta' create a profile that is endlessly interesting. Distinctive twisted branches are decorated by dangling yellow catkins by January, making a most intriguing display. The autumn foliage is good too turning to rusted shades of gold and orange. With its sculptural outline, this charming Hazel is worthy of a prominent spot where its winter architecture can be fully appreciated.
Texture can be hard to come by in a leafless winter border. If you need to brighten up the garden on a dark winter day then the colourful variegated foliage of Carex oshimensis 'Evergold' or Carex morrowii 'Variegata' are hard to beat. Carex comans 'Bronze Perfection' is a fabulous evergreen sedge with a naturally cascading habit that adds colour and movement to drab borders. These reliable grasses are neat and compact, making them perfect for winter patio containers combine them with some bright winter pansies for a long lasting, colourful display.